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Chapter 1 of 6CLEAR, 5W1H and SMART: Checklists for Better Prompts
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Checklists, not templates

This lesson explains what a prompt framework is and why quality frameworks like CLEAR and 5W1H are checklists you run over any prompt rather than templates you fill in.

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  • A prompt framework is a reusable structure for a request to an AI tool, usually named with an acronym so it is easy to remember. It lists the parts a good prompt contains.
  • The AI fills in whatever you leave out with generic guesses. A checklist makes sure you include the parts that change the answer, such as audience, goal and format.
  • Frameworks make prompts repeatable. You fill the same parts each time, save the prompt as a template and share it with colleagues.
  • Frameworks are not magic words. The value comes from the detail you put in each part, and they help most when a request is complex or open to interpretation.
  • There are well over sixty named frameworks, and most remix the same ingredients: role, task, context, audience, format, constraints and examples.
  • CLEAR and 5W1H are quality frameworks. You run them over any prompt to make it better and to diagnose why an answer was weak.
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