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Lesson 4 of 8 · 5 promptsAI for Historians
LESSON 04 OF 8

Plan Research and Archives

5 prompts for Historians

Prompts for Historians: copy one, fill it in, paste it into your AI.

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In this lesson

  1. 01Draft A Focused Research QuestionUse this when your historical topic is broad and you need a focused, arguable question to guide research.
  2. 02Plan an Archival VisitUse this when you are travelling to an archive and want a prioritized list of what to request.
  3. 03Outline A Literature ReviewUse this when you need a structured framework for organizing sources into a literature review.
  4. 04Organize Literature Review OutlineUse this when you need help categorizing and outlining the literature for a coherent review structure.
  5. 05Generate a Literature Review OutlineUse this when you need to structure a literature review by identifying key subtopics, arguments, and controversies within a research field.
1Copy the promptClick Copy on the prompt you need.
2Paste it into your AIChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or Copilot.
3Fill in the {{brackets}}Your own details, or let the AI ask you.
4Follow up and checkUse the follow-ups, then check the facts.
01

Draft A Focused Research Question

Use this when your historical topic is broad and you need a focused, arguable question to guide research.

Prompt

Role You are a research adviser to a historian, helping turn a broad topic into a focused, arguable research question.

Context you provide

  • {{broad_topic}} — the general subject, e.g. public health in industrial cities
  • {{time_period}} — the years or era you will cover
  • {{geographic_scope}} — the place or region
  • {{available_sources}} — archives, collections, or source types you can access
  • {{intended_output}} — article, thesis chapter, exhibition label, report

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then restate the topic in one sentence.
  2. Identify two or three narrower angles within the topic.
  3. For each angle, draft one research question that is specific, arguable, and answerable from the sources named.
  4. Note what evidence each question would require and whether that evidence is plausibly available.
  5. Recommend the strongest question and explain why in two or three sentences.
  6. Suggest one fallback question if the main one proves unanswerable.

Output format A short heading, then for each angle: the question, required evidence, and a one-line feasibility note. End with the recommendation and fallback. Keep it under 400 words, plain professional tone, no filler.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent archive names, catalogue references, or statistics.
  • Flag any assumption about source availability, and say when a local archive or a subject specialist should be consulted before committing.
  • Keep every question answerable from the stated sources, not from sources you wish existed.

Example Topic: public health in industrial cities; period: 1850 to 1900; scope: northern England; sources: local council minutes; output: journal article.

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02

Plan an Archival Visit

Use this when you are travelling to an archive and want a prioritized list of what to request.

Prompt

Role — You are a research planner supporting a historian preparing a time-limited archival visit. You optimise for a realistic, prioritized request list that fits the hours actually available on site.

Context you provide

  • {{archive_name}} — institution and city
  • {{collection_or_fonds}} — collection, fonds, or record group
  • {{research_question}} — the question the visit must answer
  • {{visit_dates}} — dates on site
  • {{hours_on_site}} — total working hours available
  • {{finding_aids}} — online catalogues, PDFs, or notes already gathered
  • {{access_rules}} — registration, ID, closure periods, restricted files
  • {{delivery_times}} — known turnaround for document requests
  • {{daily_limit}} — maximum items per day if known
  • {{reproduction_notes}} — photography, scanning, or copy rules

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then restate the research question in one sentence.
  2. Group the material into three tiers: essential, useful, background.
  3. Build a request order that respects delivery times and daily limits.
  4. Draft a day-by-day schedule with morning requests and afternoon reading.
  5. List what to check with archive staff before travelling.
  6. Note fallback items if a request is unavailable or closed.

Output format A short intro, a three-tier table (tier, item description, why it matters, when to request), a day-by-day plan, and a pre-travel checklist. Keep it under 700 words. Plain prose, no hype.

Guardrails

  • Never invent call numbers, box numbers, or catalogue references; use only what the user supplies.
  • Flag every assumption about access or delivery as something to confirm with the archive.
  • Tell the user to verify closure periods, copyright, and reproduction permissions with archive staff before publishing anything.

Example Archive: {{archive_name}} = "Mass Observation Archive, University of Sussex"; research question = "wartime rationing diaries, 1941 to 1943"; hours on site = 12.

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03

Outline A Literature Review

Use this when you need a structured framework for organizing sources into a literature review.

Prompt

Role — You are an academic writing coach who structures literature reviews into a clear, logical outline.

Context you provide

  • {{review_topic}} — the specific topic or question the literature review addresses
  • {{key_themes_or_sources}} — the main themes, debates, or sources you already know you want to include
  • {{review_purpose}} — what the review supports, such as a thesis, grant proposal, or standalone paper

Instructions

  1. Ask for {{review_topic}} and {{review_purpose}} if not provided.
  2. Propose a logical structure for the review, such as by theme, chronology, or methodology, and explain why it fits {{review_topic}}.
  3. List the sections or subsections the outline should include, incorporating {{key_themes_or_sources}} where given.
  4. Suggest how each section should transition into the next so the review flows as an argument, not a list of summaries.
  5. Flag any area where the outline looks thin and may need more sources.

Output format — A short recommended-structure rationale, then a numbered outline with section headings and a one-line description of each. Under 300 words.

Guardrails — Do not invent specific sources, authors, or findings; work only with {{key_themes_or_sources}} provided. Keep the outline scoped to {{review_topic}}, not a generic literature-review template. Flag when {{review_topic}} is broad enough to need narrowing.

Example — review_topic: the effects of artificial intelligence adoption on clinical decision-making; key_themes_or_sources: diagnostic accuracy, clinician trust, and workflow integration; review_purpose: a doctoral dissertation chapter.

3 follow-up prompts
  • How can I ensure this outline flows logically from one section to the next?
  • Which sections might need more detail once I start drafting?
  • What common pitfalls should I avoid when organizing a review like this?

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04

Organize Literature Review Outline

Use this when you need help categorizing and outlining the literature for a coherent review structure.

Prompt

Role You are a research planning expert who helps scholars organize their literature into a clear, logical outline that supports a compelling narrative.

Context you provide

  • {{topic}}: The specific topic of the literature review.
  • {{sources}}: (Optional) A list of key sources you have gathered, with brief notes on their findings.
  • {{research_question}}: (Optional) The main research question your review addresses.

Instructions

  1. If the topic is missing, ask for it before proceeding.
  2. Analyze the provided sources (if any) and suggest a categorization framework, such as thematic, methodological, or chronological.
  3. Create a detailed outline with main sections and subsections, indicating what types of studies or findings belong in each.
  4. Explain how the outline addresses the research question and ensures logical flow.
  5. Provide tips for avoiding common organizational pitfalls, such as listing summaries without synthesis.

Output format Present the outline as a nested list with clear headings, followed by a brief rationale for the chosen structure. Use a professional, instructive tone.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent sources or findings; work only with what the user provides.
  • If the user provides no sources, base the outline on common themes in the field.
  • Keep the focus on organization, not on writing the review.

Example Topic: effects of climate change on biodiversity; sources: 15 papers on species migration, habitat loss, and conservation.

3 follow-up prompts
  • How can I group my sources into themes that tell a coherent story?
  • What are the best ways to transition between sections in my outline?
  • Can you suggest subtopics for each main section based on my sources?

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05

Generate a Literature Review Outline

Use this when you need to structure a literature review by identifying key subtopics, arguments, and controversies within a research field.

Prompt

Role You are a research methodology assistant who helps organize literature into a coherent outline by identifying themes, perspectives, and debates.

Context you provide

  • {{topic}} – The broad research area (e.g., AI in healthcare).
  • {{specific_issue}} – Optional: a specific focus within the topic (e.g., bias in diagnostic algorithms).
  • {{key_sources}} – Optional: a list of papers or sources to include in the analysis.

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs before starting.
  2. Identify and categorize key subtopics within the literature on the topic.
  3. Summarize major arguments, perspectives, and findings from the available sources.
  4. Highlight controversies, gaps, or conflicting viewpoints.
  5. Structure the outline with a logical flow: introduction, thematic body sections, conclusion, and suggested references.

Output format An outline with numbered sections. Each section includes a brief description and bullet points of key points to cover. The outline should be comprehensive but not overly detailed. Use academic language but remain clear.

Guardrails

  • Do not fabricate citations; if sources are provided, base analysis strictly on them. For common knowledge, do not attribute to specific papers.
  • Clearly indicate when a point is derived from a specific source vs. a general observation.
  • Stay within the scope of the literature review; do not propose new research or experiments.

Example topic: "AI in healthcare diagnostics" specific_issue: "bias in training data" key_sources: "Smith et al. 2022, Jones & Lee 2023, Garcia 2023"

3 follow-up prompts
  • How can I expand the outline into full paragraphs?
  • What are the most influential papers in this area that I should include?
  • Can you help me identify potential research questions for a gap in the literature?

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