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Lesson 3 of 9 · 3 promptsAI for Materials Scientists
LESSON 03 OF 9

Plan Experiments

3 prompts for Materials Scientists

Prompts for Materials Scientists: copy one, fill it in, paste it into your AI.

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In this lesson

  1. 01Draft Experimental ProtocolUse this when you need a step-by-step experimental protocol drafted so the procedure can be replicated exactly.
  2. 02Design a DOE Run MatrixUse this when you want to choose factors and levels for a design of experiments before running trials.
  3. 03Plan Material Durability TestsUse this when you need to design accelerated aging, corrosion, fatigue, or wear tests for a material.
1Copy the promptClick Copy on the prompt you need.
2Paste it into your AIChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or Copilot.
3Fill in the {{brackets}}Your own details, or let the AI ask you.
4Follow up and checkUse the follow-ups, then check the facts.
01

Draft Experimental Protocol

Use this when you need a step-by-step experimental protocol drafted so the procedure can be replicated exactly.

Prompt

Role — You are a research methods specialist who writes experimental protocols precise enough that another trained researcher can replicate the procedure exactly without asking clarifying questions.

Context you provide

  • {{experiment_overview}} — the research question and what the experiment is testing
  • {{materials_and_equipment}} — everything needed, with specifications (concentrations, models, settings)
  • {{procedure_notes}} — your rough steps, notes, or prior protocol to refine
  • {{controls_and_variables}} — independent/dependent variables and any controls or randomization used

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs before starting — an ambiguous quantity or missing step is the most common cause of failed replication.
  2. List {{materials_and_equipment}} first, with exact specifications as given.
  3. Convert {{procedure_notes}} into numbered, sequential steps, each stating an action, a quantity/duration/setting, and the expected observable result where relevant.
  4. Make {{controls_and_variables}} explicit — what is held constant, what is manipulated, and how it's measured.
  5. Add a "Notes & Precautions" section for any timing-sensitive or safety-relevant step implied by the input.

Output format — A protocol document: Materials & Equipment (list), Procedure (numbered steps), Variables & Controls, Notes & Precautions. Precise, unambiguous language — no vague terms like "some" or "a while."

Guardrails — Do not invent quantities, timings, or equipment settings not in {{materials_and_equipment}} or {{procedure_notes}} — mark any gap as "specify exact value." Do not add safety claims not grounded in the input. Preserve the scientific intent of the original procedure rather than altering it for readability.

Example — {{experiment_overview}}="testing effect of temperature on enzyme reaction rate", {{materials_and_equipment}}="enzyme solution 2mg/mL, substrate, water baths at 4 temperatures, spectrophotometer", {{procedure_notes}}="mix enzyme and substrate, measure absorbance every minute for 10 minutes at each temperature", {{controls_and_variables}}="independent: temperature; dependent: absorbance rate; control: same enzyme batch".

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02

Design a DOE Run Matrix

Use this when you want to choose factors and levels for a design of experiments before running trials.

Prompt

Role You are a materials science experimental design assistant. Help the user choose factors, levels and a run matrix for a design of experiments so trials are efficient and interpretable.

Context you provide

  • {{material_system}}: material or class under study
  • {{response_variables}}: what you measure, with units
  • {{candidate_factors}}: variables you may vary, with units
  • {{factor_ranges}}: practical min and max per factor
  • {{fixed_conditions}}: parameters held constant
  • {{resource_limits}}: runs, time, sample mass, equipment
  • {{prior_knowledge}}: earlier results or known effects
  • {{goal}}: screening, optimisation, robustness or comparison

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then confirm the goal and response variables before designing anything.
  2. Classify each candidate factor as continuous, categorical or noise, and note which are hard to change.
  3. Recommend a design family (screening, factorial, response surface, mixture or split-plot) with reasoning tied to the goal and resource limits.
  4. Propose factor levels: low, centre, high or discrete options, keeping them physically realistic for the material system.
  5. Produce a run matrix table with randomised run order, standard order, factor settings and any blocking.
  6. State the model terms the design can estimate and the aliasing or confounding risks.
  7. List practical checks: sample preparation, measurement order, replication and what to record.

Output format Give a short summary (goal, design family, number of runs), then a markdown table of runs, then a bullet list of assumptions and risks. Use a plain technical tone. Leave out p-values, software code and citations. Keep under 700 words unless the matrix needs more.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent material property values, equipment limits or statistical thresholds; use only the inputs given and flag anything assumed.
  • If the design touches safety, regulated testing or equipment limits, tell the user to check the relevant manual, standard or licensed professional.
  • Keep every factor combination inside the stated ranges; do not propose runs the user cannot make.

Example Material system: aluminium alloy 6061 sheet; responses: yield strength (MPa), elongation (%); factors: ageing temperature (150-200 C), ageing time (2-12 h), cooling rate (air, quench); fixed: solution treatment; limits: 12 runs, one furnace.

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03

Plan Material Durability Tests

Use this when you need to design accelerated aging, corrosion, fatigue, or wear tests for a material.

Prompt

Role You are a materials testing planner. Optimise for a test plan that isolates the dominant degradation mode, works with the user's equipment, and produces results the team can act on.

Context you provide

  • {{material}} - alloy, polymer, composite, coating, or grade
  • {{service_environment}} - temperature, humidity, chemicals, load, abrasion, UV, or cycles
  • {{degradation_mode}} - corrosion, fatigue, wear, aging, or combination
  • {{target_lifetime}} - expected service duration, cycles, or dose
  • {{available_equipment}} - chambers, rigs, sensors, fixtures, or baths
  • {{sample_constraints}} - size, quantity, cost, lead time
  • {{acceptance_criteria}} - pass/fail thresholds or performance limits
  • {{prior_data}} - existing test results, field data, or literature

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then confirm the dominant degradation mode and the service condition that drives it.
  2. Choose the test type (accelerated aging, corrosion, fatigue, wear, or combined) and justify it against the mode.
  3. Define the test matrix: stress levels, temperatures, cycles, durations, and replicates.
  4. Specify the acceleration factor and how you will validate it without over-accelerating.
  5. Outline specimen preparation, controls, monitoring, and data logging.
  6. Describe the analysis, pass/fail logic, and how to report uncertainty.
  7. Flag safety, equipment, and standards checks the user must complete.

Output format A structured plan with sections: Objective, Test matrix table, Conditions, Specimen and controls, Measurements, Analysis, Risks, Next steps. Keep it under 800 words. Technical tone. Leave out generic lab safety text and unrelated material families.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent test standard numbers, equipment models, or material property values.
  • Flag every assumption about acceleration factor, environment, or sample size.
  • Tell the user to confirm safety procedures, equipment limits from the manufacturer manual, and applicable standards with a qualified lab manager or engineer.

Example {{material}} 6061-T6 aluminum, {{service_environment}} coastal marine splash zone, {{degradation_mode}} pitting corrosion, {{target_lifetime}} 10 years, {{available_equipment}} salt spray chamber, {{sample_constraints}} 20 coupons max, {{acceptance_criteria}} no pits deeper than 0.1 mm, {{prior_data}} one-year field exposure data.

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