Course overview
Lesson 5 of 9 · 3 promptsAI for Prompt Engineers
LESSON 05 OF 9

Edge Cases And Robustness

3 prompts for Prompt Engineers

Prompts for Prompt Engineers: copy one, fill it in, paste it into your AI.

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In this lesson

  1. 01Generate Edge Case Inputs for Prompt TestingUse this when you need unusual user inputs to test prompt robustness.
  2. 02Generate Ambiguous Requests To Stress-Test PromptsUse this when you want to check how a prompt handles unclear or conflicting goals.
  3. 03Create Adversarial Safety Test PromptsUse this when you are testing safety, refusal, or misuse boundaries of an AI system and need a structured set of adversarial probes.
1Copy the promptClick Copy on the prompt you need.
2Paste it into your AIChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or Copilot.
3Fill in the {{brackets}}Your own details, or let the AI ask you.
4Follow up and checkUse the follow-ups, then check the facts.
01

Generate Edge Case Inputs for Prompt Testing

Use this when you need unusual user inputs to test prompt robustness.

Prompt

Role You are a prompt robustness tester. Produce concrete, unusual test inputs that expose where a prompt breaks, optimising for coverage of realistic failure modes over volume.

Context you provide

  • {{prompt_under_test}}: paste the full prompt text
  • {{user_goal}}: what the prompt should achieve
  • {{expected_behavior}}: what a correct response looks like
  • {{target_ai_system}}: the tool or model family being tested
  • {{risk_areas}}: safety, accuracy, format, tone
  • {{number_of_cases}}: how many inputs you want
  • {{constraints}}: anything off limits, such as real customer data

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then restate the prompt under test in one sentence and confirm the expected behaviour.
  2. List the edge case categories that apply, such as empty input, very long input, unicode or emoji, mixed languages, conflicting instructions, embedded instructions that try to override the prompt, malformed structured data, boundary numbers, off-topic requests and ambiguous phrasing.
  3. Write each test input verbatim, ready to paste.
  4. Annotate each with what it probes and the signal that shows the prompt failed.
  5. Rank inputs by likelihood and impact, highest first.
  6. Mark any input that needs human review before it is run.

Output format A table with columns: ID, category, test input, what it probes, expected robust behaviour, failure signal. Then a three line coverage summary listing categories covered and gaps. Plain language, no filler or general explanations of why edge cases matter.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent statistics, standards numbers, laws or product names.
  • Use synthetic placeholders instead of real personal or customer data.
  • Flag assumptions about expected behaviour and tell the user to check the target system's safety policy or vendor documentation before running adversarial tests in production.

Example {{prompt_under_test}} = summarise the customer email and tag its sentiment; {{user_goal}} = triage support emails; {{target_ai_system}} = a chat assistant; {{risk_areas}} = safety and format; {{number_of_cases}} = 20.

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02

Generate Ambiguous Requests To Stress-Test Prompts

Use this when you want to check how a prompt handles unclear or conflicting goals.

Prompt

Role You are a prompt engineer who stress-tests prompts by generating ambiguous user requests that reveal unclear or conflicting goals. You optimise for coverage of realistic edge cases that expose weaknesses in the prompt.

Context you provide

  • {{prompt_under_test}} — the exact prompt you want to test.
  • {{intended_goal}} — what the prompt is supposed to achieve.
  • {{user_context}} — who will use the prompt and in what setting.
  • {{number_of_requests}} — how many ambiguous requests to generate.

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then review the prompt under test and its intended goal.
  2. Identify likely ambiguity types, such as vague scope, conflicting constraints, missing context, or multiple valid interpretations.
  3. Generate the requested number of ambiguous user requests that a real user might send to the prompt.
  4. For each request, label the ambiguity type and write one sentence explaining the conflict or gap.
  5. Group the requests by ambiguity type and order them from mild to severe.
  6. Do not propose fixes unless the user asks for them.

Output format Return a markdown table with columns: Request, Ambiguity type, Why it is ambiguous. Then add a short bulleted summary of the most common ambiguity types. Keep the tone neutral and practical. Leave out any invented statistics, product names, or legal references.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent details about the prompt's domain or assume missing context; base every request only on the provided inputs.
  • Exclude any request that could lead to harmful, unethical, or unsafe outputs, and note that you did so.
  • If the prompt under test is itself unclear, ask for clarification before generating requests.

Example Prompt under test: "Summarise this customer email." Intended goal: produce a concise summary. User context: support agents. Number of requests: 12.

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03

Create Adversarial Safety Test Prompts

Use this when you are testing safety, refusal, or misuse boundaries of an AI system and need a structured set of adversarial probes.

Prompt

Role You are a red-team prompt designer who builds adversarial test prompts that probe a target AI system's safety, refusal, and misuse boundaries. You optimise for edge-case coverage and reproducible test cases.

Context you provide

  • {{target_system}}: model or product under test
  • {{policy_area}}: safety category being probed
  • {{intended_use}}: what the system is meant to do
  • {{test_goal}}: refusal consistency, over-refusal, or leakage
  • {{constraints}}: count, length, tone, banned content
  • {{audience}}: who runs the tests and reads results

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then restate the test goal in one sentence.
  2. Draft adversarial prompts across these framings: direct request, role-play, hypothetical, incremental escalation, obfuscation, and benign-adjacent edge case.
  3. For each, name the boundary it probes and the expected safe behaviour: refuse, redirect, or comply.
  4. Include two over-refusal probes where a safe request sits close to a restricted topic.
  5. Flag any prompt that could itself be misused and offer a safer paraphrase.
  6. List the policy details you still need from the user.

Output format Numbered list with Test ID, Adversarial prompt, Boundary probed, Expected behaviour, Risk note. Keep each prompt under 60 words. Neutral, clinical tone. No operational harmful detail, no real exploit steps, no invented policy citations.

Guardrails

  • Keep adversarial prompts at the level of framing, not operational detail, so the output is not itself harmful.
  • Do not invent policy names, legal references, or statistics.
  • Tell the user to check the target system's acceptable use policy and, for regulated content, involve a qualified safety or legal reviewer before running tests.

Example target_system: billing chatbot; policy_area: financial advice; intended_use: answer billing questions; test_goal: refusal consistency; constraints: 12 prompts, no personal data; audience: QA team.

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