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Chapter 1 of 6RACE Prompt Framework: Role, Action, Context, Expectation
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What RACE adds

This lesson explains what a prompt framework is and introduces RACE: Role, Action, Context, Expectation, with the Expectation slot as its main strength.

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  • A prompt is the request you type into an AI tool such as ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini. It can be one sentence or several paragraphs.
  • A prompt framework is a reusable structure for that request. It is a short checklist of the parts a good prompt contains, usually named with an acronym so it is easy to remember.
  • The AI fills in whatever you leave out with generic guesses. A framework makes sure you include the parts that change the answer, such as who it is for, what you want to achieve and the format you need.
  • Frameworks make prompts repeatable: you fill the same parts each time, save the prompt as a template and share it with colleagues.
  • Frameworks are not magic words. The value comes from the detail you put in each part. They help most when a request is complex or open to interpretation, while a quick, simple question can stay short.
  • There are well over sixty named frameworks, and most of them remix the same ingredients: role, task, context, audience, format, constraints and examples. RACE is one of the most used for professional everyday work.
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