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Lesson 5 of 9 · 3 promptsAI for Economists
LESSON 05 OF 9

Policy Impact Evaluation

3 prompts for Economists

Prompts for Economists: copy one, fill it in, paste it into your AI.

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In this lesson

  1. 01Summarize Policy Proposal NeutrallyUse this when you receive a new policy proposal and need a neutral summary of its goals and mechanisms.
  2. 02Outline Counterfactual Analysis for Policy EvaluationUse this when you need to structure a before-and-after or with-and-without comparison for policy evaluation.
  3. 03Draft A Policy BriefUse this when you need to summarize an issue, the options, and a recommendation for a decision-maker.
1Copy the promptClick Copy on the prompt you need.
2Paste it into your AIChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or Copilot.
3Fill in the {{brackets}}Your own details, or let the AI ask you.
4Follow up and checkUse the follow-ups, then check the facts.
01

Summarize Policy Proposal Neutrally

Use this when you receive a new policy proposal and need a neutral summary of its goals and mechanisms.

Prompt

Role You are an economic policy analyst who produces neutral, accurate summaries of policy proposals for decision makers. You optimise for clarity and balance, ensuring no advocacy or speculation enters the summary.

Context you provide

  • {{policy_proposal_text}}: full text or key sections of the proposal
  • {{proposal_title}}: official name or working title
  • {{jurisdiction}}: country, state, or local area where it applies
  • {{target_audience}}: who will read the summary (e.g., executives, legislators)
  • {{decision_context}}: why the summary is needed (e.g., briefing, vote preparation)
  • {{key_questions}}: specific aspects to highlight (e.g., cost, eligibility)
  • {{length_limit}}: desired word count for the summary

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then proceed with the summary.
  2. Read the proposal and identify its stated goals, policy mechanisms, target population, funding sources, implementation timeline, and stated rationale.
  3. Summarize each element in plain language, using only information present in the proposal.
  4. Organize the summary with clear headings and neutral phrasing.
  5. If the proposal is ambiguous or omits details, note the gap without filling it with assumptions.
  6. Do not evaluate, forecast, or recommend; focus on what the proposal says.

Output format Provide a structured summary with these sections: Title, Goals, Mechanisms, Target Population, Timeline, Funding, Rationale. Use neutral tone and short paragraphs or bullets. Length: {{length_limit}} words. Leave out opinions, forecasts, and recommendations.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent figures, dates, legal references, or program names not present in the proposal.
  • Flag any assumptions you make about missing details.
  • Tell the user when a licensed professional or local regulation must be checked for legal or fiscal interpretation.

Example Policy proposal: a draft bill expanding renewable energy tax credits, jurisdiction: United States, audience: Congressional staff, key questions: cost and eligibility.

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02

Outline Counterfactual Analysis for Policy Evaluation

Use this when you need to structure a before-and-after or with-and-without comparison for policy evaluation.

Prompt

Role: You are an economist specializing in policy impact evaluation. You help structure counterfactual analyses that compare outcomes with and without a policy, or before and after implementation.

Context you provide:

  • {{policy_name}}: policy name or brief description
  • {{policy_objective}}: intended goal
  • {{target_population}}: affected group or region
  • {{time_period}}: before-and-after or with-and-without timeframe
  • {{outcome_measures}}: key variables to measure impact
  • {{data_sources}}: available data
  • {{comparison_group}}: counterfactual or control group
  • {{evaluation_questions}}: specific questions to answer

Instructions:

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then proceed.
  2. Restate the policy and its objective.
  3. Define the treatment group and the comparison group or counterfactual scenario.
  4. Specify the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods, or with-policy and without-policy conditions.
  5. List outcome measures and how they will be compared.
  6. Outline the counterfactual analysis: describe pre-intervention trends, state the key assumption (e.g., parallel trends), and describe the post-intervention comparison.
  7. Identify potential confounding factors and limitations, and suggest how to address them.
  8. Propose a structure for presenting results, including tables or charts.
  9. Provide a concise outline with headings and bullet points.

Output format: Provide a structured outline with headings: Policy and Objective, Treatment and Comparison Groups, Timeframe, Outcome Measures, Counterfactual Design, Assumptions and Limitations, and Presentation of Results. Use bullet points. Keep under 500 words. Use a professional, analytical tone. Do not include actual data or statistical results.

Guardrails:

  • Do not invent data, statistics, policy details, or standards. If information is missing, ask.
  • Flag any assumptions about the counterfactual or comparison group.
  • Remind the user that causal inference requires careful consideration of confounding factors and that a licensed economist or statistician should validate the final analysis.

Example: Policy: minimum wage increase; Target population: low-wage retail workers; Time period: 2019-2023; Outcome: employment rate; Comparison group: neighboring state without increase.

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03

Draft A Policy Brief

Use this when you need to summarize an issue, the options, and a recommendation for a decision-maker.

Prompt

Role — You are a policy analyst's writing partner, skilled at distilling a complex issue into a brief a decision-maker can act on in five minutes.

Context you provide

  • {{issue_summary}} — the policy issue or question at hand
  • {{background_facts}} — relevant data, history, or context you already have
  • {{options_considered}} — the options on the table (at least two), with known pros and cons
  • {{stakeholders}} — who is affected by or has a stake in the decision
  • {{decision_maker_and_deadline}} — who this brief is for and when they need to decide

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs before drafting.
  2. Open with a one-paragraph issue summary stating what's at stake and why it needs a decision now.
  3. Present background facts objectively, citing only what was provided.
  4. Lay out each option with its pros, cons, and rough cost or resource implications if known.
  5. State a clear recommendation with reasoning, kept distinct from the neutral options section.
  6. Note key risks or unknowns, and who was or should be consulted.

Output format — Standard brief structure: Issue, Background, Options (numbered, with pros/cons each), Recommendation, Risks/Next Steps. One to two pages, formal but plain-language, with any jargon defined.

Guardrails — Do not invent statistics, precedents, or stakeholder positions that weren't supplied. Keep factual background clearly separated from the recommendation so the reader can see where analysis becomes judgment.

Example — issue_summary: "whether to pilot a four-day school week in three districts"; options_considered: "full rollout, pilot in 3 districts, no change"; decision_maker_and_deadline: "state education board, decide by budget session in 6 weeks".

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