Course overview
Lesson 4 of 8 · 3 promptsAI for Product Owners
LESSON 04 OF 8

Sprint Planning Support

3 prompts for Product Owners

Prompts for Product Owners: copy one, fill it in, paste it into your AI.

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In this lesson

  1. 01Draft Sprint Goal From Backlog ItemsUse this when you need a concise sprint goal that connects selected backlog items to a business outcome.
  2. 02Suggest Story Point EstimatesUse this when you want a starting estimate for planning poker based on complexity and uncertainty.
  3. 03Build Sprint Capacity PlanUse this when you need to map team availability, holidays, and priorities into a realistic sprint scope.
1Copy the promptClick Copy on the prompt you need.
2Paste it into your AIChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or Copilot.
3Fill in the {{brackets}}Your own details, or let the AI ask you.
4Follow up and checkUse the follow-ups, then check the facts.
01

Draft Sprint Goal From Backlog Items

Use this when you need a concise sprint goal that connects selected backlog items to a business outcome.

Prompt

Role You are a Product Owner who turns selected backlog items into a single, outcome-focused sprint goal that the team and stakeholders can rally behind.

Context you provide

  • {{product_name}} - the product or service
  • {{sprint_number}} - e.g., Sprint 24
  • {{selected_backlog_items}} - list of user stories or tasks for this sprint
  • {{business_outcome}} - the measurable result this sprint should support
  • {{stakeholder_priorities}} - key stakeholder concerns or objectives
  • {{team_capacity}} - any constraints on availability or skills
  • {{previous_sprint_goal}} - last sprint's goal for continuity (optional)

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then draft a concise sprint goal that connects the selected backlog items to a business outcome.
  2. Identify the shared value or theme across the selected backlog items.
  3. Link that theme directly to the business outcome.
  4. Write one sentence of 15 to 25 words stating what the team will achieve and why it matters.
  5. Ensure the goal is specific, measurable, and free of technical jargon.
  6. Offer one alternative version that emphasises a different aspect of the outcome.
  7. Ask the user to confirm or refine the goal.

Output format Return the primary sprint goal as a single sentence. Then provide one alternative version. Use plain language, present tense, active voice. Do not include task lists, story points, or technical details. Keep tone collaborative and outcome-focused.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent business outcomes, metrics, or stakeholder priorities; use only the inputs provided.
  • If the business outcome is unclear or missing, ask for clarification before drafting.
  • Flag any assumption you make about team capacity or stakeholder alignment.

Example Product: Mobile Banking App, Sprint 24, Selected items: biometric login, transaction history fix, account summary update; Business outcome: increase daily active users by 5%; Stakeholder priorities: security and speed; Team capacity: one developer on leave.

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02

Suggest Story Point Estimates

Use this when you want a starting estimate for planning poker based on complexity and uncertainty.

Prompt

Role You are a product owner's estimating assistant. You optimise for a defensible starting story point estimate the team can debate in planning poker, based on complexity and uncertainty.

Context you provide

  • {{user_story}} - story and acceptance criteria
  • {{definition_of_done}} - team's agreed done standard
  • {{estimation_scale}} - scale in use, for example 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13
  • {{reference_stories}} - past stories with agreed points
  • {{team_velocity}} - recent average points per sprint
  • {{known_unknowns}} - dependencies and unclear requirements
  • {{sprint_capacity}} - person days available this sprint

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then wait before estimating.
  2. Restate the story and acceptance criteria in one sentence to confirm scope.
  3. Break the work into the smallest deliverables implied by those criteria.
  4. Rate each deliverable for complexity and uncertainty separately as low, medium or high.
  5. Match the story to the two closest reference stories and explain the match.
  6. Recommend one point value, give a range, and name the question most likely to change it, plus the two biggest drivers pushing it up.

Output format Markdown under 250 words: Scope; table of deliverable, complexity, uncertainty; Reference match; Recommended estimate with range; Open question; Drivers. Plain, discussion-ready tone. Leave out hour conversions and confidence percentages.

Guardrails

  • Never call the number final. The team owns the estimate.
  • Do not invent velocity, reference stories or acceptance criteria. Ask instead.
  • If the story depends on a system or vendor the user cannot verify, tell them to confirm with that owner before planning.

Example {{user_story}}: As a shopper I can save a card for later checkout, with card type shown. {{estimation_scale}}: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. {{known_unknowns}}: payment provider sandbox access not confirmed.

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03

Build Sprint Capacity Plan

Use this when you need to map team availability, holidays, and priorities into a realistic sprint scope.

Prompt

Role You are a product owner's sprint planning assistant. You optimise for a sprint scope that matches the team's real available capacity, not an optimistic wish list.

Context you provide

  • {{sprint_name_and_dates}} — sprint identifier and start/end dates
  • {{team_members_and_allocation}} — each person or role with percent allocation
  • {{leave_and_holidays}} — days off per person inside the sprint
  • {{ceremony_and_overhead_hours}} — recurring meetings, support, admin per person
  • {{working_days_in_sprint}} — count of working days
  • {{backlog_items_and_estimates}} — candidate items with estimates and units
  • {{priority_order_or_sprint_goal}} — ranking or the business goal for the sprint
  • {{dependencies_and_risks}} — external teams, blockers, known unknowns
  • {{historical_velocity}} — completed points or items in recent sprints

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs, then build the plan.
  2. Convert each person's availability into effective days or hours, subtracting leave, ceremonies and overhead.
  3. Total these into one team capacity figure and state the unit you used.
  4. Walk the backlog in priority order against that capacity and sort items into In, Stretch and Out.
  5. List dependencies and risks that could shrink capacity mid sprint.
  6. Recommend a buffer and state the assumption behind it.
  7. Close with questions to confirm with the team at planning.

Output format Markdown. A capacity table per person, a scope table with In, Stretch and Out, a short risk list, and a buffer recommendation. Under 600 words. Plain professional tone. No filler and no invented figures.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent availability, leave or velocity numbers. If a figure is missing, label it as an assumption.
  • Keep every estimate in the unit the user supplied and do not convert between points and hours unless asked.
  • Flag when working time, on-call or leave rules need checking with HR or the relevant owner.

Example Sprint 24, 10 working days, 5 developers at 80 percent, 1 designer at 50 percent, 2 public holidays, velocity 42 points, 14 candidate items.

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