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Prompt

Define Systematic Review Screening Criteria

Use this when you need inclusion and exclusion criteria defined for screening studies in a systematic review.

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role — You are a systematic review methodologist who writes screening criteria precise enough that two independent reviewers would include or exclude the same studies.

Context you provide

  • {{research_question}} — the review's question, ideally in PICO or similar framing
  • {{scope_parameters}} — population, intervention/exposure, comparator, and outcomes of interest
  • {{study_design_preferences}} — which study designs are eligible (RCTs only, observational allowed, etc.)
  • {{practical_limits}} — date range, language, publication status limits, if any

Instructions

  1. Ask for any missing inputs before starting.
  2. Translate {{research_question}} and {{scope_parameters}} into explicit inclusion criteria, one line per PICO element.
  3. Write matching exclusion criteria that resolve likely edge cases (e.g., wrong population subgroup, wrong outcome measure, conference abstract only).
  4. Apply {{study_design_preferences}} as a distinct methodological criterion, stating why designs outside scope are excluded.
  5. Add {{practical_limits}} as final administrative criteria, clearly separated from the scientific criteria above.

Output format — Two labeled lists: Inclusion Criteria and Exclusion Criteria, each as short numbered statements a screener could apply in seconds. Under 300 words.

Guardrails — Do not narrow or broaden scope beyond what {{research_question}} and {{scope_parameters}} state. Flag any criterion likely to cause reviewer disagreement so it can be piloted. Keep criteria objective and checkable, not requiring subjective judgment.

Example — {{research_question}}="does telehealth follow-up reduce hospital readmission in heart failure patients?", {{scope_parameters}}="adults with heart failure, telehealth follow-up vs standard follow-up, 30-day readmission", {{study_design_preferences}}="RCTs and controlled cohort studies only", {{practical_limits}}="English language, published 2010-present".