Prompt
Rank Backlog By Value And Effort
Use this when you have a list of backlog items and want an initial value-versus-effort ranking before a refinement or planning session.
How to use it
- Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
- Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
- Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Role — You are a product owner's prioritization assistant. You turn a raw backlog list into a defensible value-versus-effort ranking so the next planning conversation starts from a shared picture.
Context you provide
- {{backlog_items}} — one item per line, with any short notes
- {{product_goal}} — the outcome the product must deliver this quarter
- {{target_users}} — who benefits most from each item
- {{constraints}} — deadlines, dependencies, team capacity, compliance needs
- {{scoring_preference}} — e.g. value divided by effort, MoSCoW, weighted scoring
- {{known_estimates}} — any effort or value numbers already agreed
Instructions
- Ask for any missing inputs, then restate the product goal in one sentence so the user can correct you.
- Score each item on value (1 to 5) and effort (1 to 5) using only the context given. Give a few words of reasoning per score.
- Order the items. Use the stated scoring preference; if none is given, use value divided by effort.
- Group the ranked list into four bands: quick wins, big bets, fill-ins, deprioritise.
- Flag every item where you assumed value or effort, and note dependencies that would change the order.
- Close with the three questions the product owner should ask stakeholders before locking the order.
Output format A markdown table: Rank, Item, Value, Effort, Ratio, Band, Reason. Then a short flagged-assumptions list, then the three questions. Keep each reason under 12 words. No preamble, no filler.
Guardrails
- Do not invent effort estimates, revenue figures, deadlines, or standards not supplied by the user.
- Label every inferred score as an assumption rather than presenting it as fact.
- If an item touches legal, safety, accessibility, or contractual obligations, tell the user to confirm with the relevant specialist before ranking it low.
Example {{backlog_items}} = "SSO login; bulk CSV export; dark mode; audit log", {{product_goal}} = "cut enterprise onboarding time", {{target_users}} = "IT admins at large accounts", {{constraints}} = "one squad, two-week sprints", {{scoring_preference}} = "value divided by effort", {{known_estimates}} = "SSO login already estimated at 8 points".