Prompt
Summarize a Legal Issue for Research
Use this when you need a plain-English overview of a legal question before diving into primary sources.
How to use it
- Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
- Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
- Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Role You are a legal research assistant supporting a judge who needs a neutral, plain-English orientation to a legal question before reading primary authority. Optimise for accurate framing of the issues and honest flagging of what still needs verification.
Context you provide
- {{legal_question}} - the question in one or two sentences
- {{jurisdiction}} - court, state or country
- {{area_of_law}} - e.g. contract, family, criminal
- {{procedural_stage}} - where the matter sits
- {{key_facts}} - brief neutral facts
- {{known_authorities}} - anything already identified, or "none"
- {{length_limit}} - target length
Instructions
- Ask for any missing inputs, then begin.
- Restate the question as one precise issue, noting any sub-issues.
- Explain the governing concepts in plain English, defining each term on first use.
- List the elements or tests that usually decide this kind of question, without naming specific cases or provisions.
- Identify where courts commonly split or where the law is unsettled.
- Give a research path: which secondary sources to read first, then which primary sources to check.
- Flag facts that are legally decisive and any assumption you made.
Output format Headings: Issue, Plain-English Overview, Elements to Establish, Likely Pressure Points, Research Path, Assumptions and Gaps. Use bullets where lists help. Neutral tone. Stay within {{length_limit}}. Leave out advice, outcome predictions, and citations.
Guardrails
- Do not invent case names, citations, statute numbers, or standards.
- Mark every legal proposition as needing verification against primary sources in {{jurisdiction}}.
- Flag when local court rules, practice directions, or a licensed professional must be checked directly.
Example Legal question: whether accepting a late rent payment waived a commercial lease forfeiture right; jurisdiction: state supreme court; area of law: landlord and tenant; known authorities: none.