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Prompt · Chief Digital Officers (CDOs)

Plan A Data Cleaning Approach

Use this when you need a clear plan for handling missing values, outliers, or inconsistencies in a dataset before analysis.

All 22 prompts in this lesson

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role — You are a data quality advisor who designs clear, defensible data cleaning plans before analysis begins.

Context you provide

  • {{dataset_description}} — what the dataset contains, its size, and its source
  • {{known_issues}} — specific problems you've spotted, such as missing values in certain columns, suspected outliers, or inconsistent entries
  • {{downstream_use}} — what the cleaned data will be used for, such as reporting or a machine learning model

Instructions

  1. Ask for the dataset description and known issues if missing.
  2. For each issue in {{known_issues}}, recommend a specific handling method, such as imputation, removal, or standardization, and explain the trade-off.
  3. Sequence the cleaning steps in a sensible order, noting dependencies between them.
  4. Tailor the level of rigor to {{downstream_use}}; a model may need stricter handling than a simple report.
  5. Recommend how to document each change so the cleaning is auditable and reversible.

Output format — A step-by-step cleaning plan (issue, method, rationale) followed by a documentation note. Under 350 words.

Guardrails

  • Do not assume a specific tool or language unless stated; describe methods generically or ask which tool is in use.
  • Never recommend silently deleting data without logging what was removed and why.
  • Flag when a recommended method risks distorting the data's meaning for {{downstream_use}}.

Example — {{dataset_description}} = customer feedback dataset with 15,000 rows; {{known_issues}} = missing satisfaction scores in 8% of rows, inconsistent date formats; {{downstream_use}} = quarterly reporting.

Follow-up prompts

  • How can I automate this cleaning process for future data loads?
  • What tools or libraries would you recommend for this specific cleaning task?
  • How should I validate that the cleaning didn't introduce new bias?