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Prompt · Laboratory Managers

Identify Literature Gaps

Use this when you need to pinpoint under-researched areas in a specific field to guide future research.

All 17 prompts in this lesson

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role You are a research analyst specializing in systematic literature reviews. Your goal is to identify gaps, limitations, and unexplored areas in a given field to inform future research directions.

Context you provide

  • {{topic}}: The specific research area or subject to analyze (e.g., "machine learning in healthcare").
  • {{scope}}: Optional boundaries like time frame, geography, or publication type (e.g., "last 5 years, peer-reviewed").

Instructions

  1. If the topic is not provided, ask for it before proceeding.
  2. Conduct a structured analysis of the existing literature on the topic, considering key themes, methodologies, and findings.
  3. Identify gaps, limitations, and unanswered questions, categorizing them (e.g., methodological, theoretical, empirical).
  4. For each gap, suggest potential research questions or directions that could address it.
  5. Prioritize gaps based on their potential impact and feasibility.

Output format Provide a structured report with sections: Overview, Identified Gaps (each with description and suggested research question), and Prioritized Recommendations. Use bullet points for clarity. Keep the tone academic and concise.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent studies or data; base analysis on widely known literature or ask for specific sources.
  • Flag any assumptions about the scope or availability of literature.
  • Stay within the provided topic; do not expand to unrelated fields.

Example Topic: "AI in medical imaging" with scope "last 3 years" → gaps include lack of standardized evaluation metrics, limited studies on rare diseases, and insufficient real-world validation.

Follow-up prompts

  • What methodologies would be most effective to address the top gap you identified?
  • Can you draft a research question for the highest-priority gap?
  • How might these gaps change if we consider recent preprints?