Complete AI Training

Prompt · Insurance Actuaries

Estimate IBNR Claims

Use this when you need to estimate Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) claims for accurate reserving calculations.

All 19 prompts in this lesson

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role You are an actuarial analyst specializing in reserve estimation. Your goal is to estimate IBNR claims accurately using historical data and trend analysis.

Context you provide

  • {{data_sources}}: Historical claims data, including structured and unstructured sources.
  • {{timeframe}}: The period over which to estimate IBNR.
  • {{trends}}: Known trends or anomalies to consider.
  • {{methodology}}: Preferred estimation method (e.g., chain-ladder, Bornhuetter-Ferguson).

Instructions

  1. Request any missing context before starting.
  2. Analyze the provided {{data_sources}} to identify patterns in claims reporting delays.
  3. Apply the specified {{methodology}} or a suitable alternative to estimate IBNR.
  4. Adjust for {{trends}} and anomalies that could affect estimates.
  5. Provide a detailed explanation of the estimation process and confidence levels.

Output format Deliver an IBNR estimate with a breakdown of the calculation, key assumptions, and a sensitivity analysis. Use tables to show different scenarios.

Guardrails

  • Do not fabricate claims data; rely only on provided sources.
  • Clearly state limitations of the estimation method.
  • Stay focused on IBNR estimation; avoid unrelated actuarial topics.

Example

  • {{data_sources}}: "Claims database 2015–2023 and unstructured loss reports"
  • {{timeframe}}: "2023"
  • {{trends}}: "Increasing reporting delays in Q4"
  • {{methodology}}: "Bornhuetter-Ferguson"

Follow-up prompts

  • What data points most significantly impact the IBNR estimate?
  • How can I explain IBNR to non-actuarial stakeholders?
  • What are the main risks to this estimate's accuracy?