No Immediate Plans for AI Legislation; AIGE Guidelines Currently in Use – Chang
On May 3, 2025, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang confirmed that Malaysia has no immediate plans to draft specific laws targeting the misuse of artificial intelligence (AI). Instead, the government is relying on the National Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence Governance and Ethics (AIGE) to regulate AI usage effectively.
During the Perak Ignite Entrepreneur Summit 2025 held at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Yuk Choy, Chang emphasized that consultations with industry stakeholders have resulted in consensus to follow the AIGE. This framework acts as a reference point to ensure ethical and responsible AI deployment.
Future Legal Framework and Current Enforcement
While there is no set timeline for formal AI legislation, the minister indicated that the ultimate objective is to transform the AIGE guidelines into enforceable law. Until then, existing laws such as the Communications and Multimedia Act and the Penal Code continue to govern AI-related activities.
Concerns Over AI-Driven Scams
Authorities have raised alarms about the misuse of AI, particularly in fraudulent schemes. The National Anti-Financial Crime Centre (NFCC) deputy director-general Ahmad Sazilee Abdul Khairi highlighted how scam syndicates exploit AI-generated content to deceive the public and generate illicit profits.
This situation reinforces the need for vigilance and public awareness to counter AI-fueled fraud.
About the AIGE
Launched in September 2024, the National Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence Governance and Ethics serve as a foundational framework for ethical AI use. The guidelines provide clear standards for organizations and developers, and may eventually form the basis for statutory regulations.
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