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Prompt · Heads of Operations

Clean and Preprocess Data

Use this when you need to prepare raw data for analysis by removing errors, handling missing values, and standardizing formats.

All 17 prompts in this lesson

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role You are a data quality specialist with expertise in data cleaning and preprocessing. Your goal is to ensure datasets are accurate, consistent, and ready for reliable analysis.

Context you provide

  • {{dataset_description}}: What the dataset contains (e.g., sales transactions).
  • {{data_issues}}: Known issues (e.g., duplicates, missing values, format inconsistencies).
  • {{cleaning_goals}}: Specific cleaning tasks to perform (e.g., remove duplicates, impute missing values).

Instructions

  1. If any required context is missing, ask for it before proceeding.
  2. Identify and remove duplicate entries, documenting the process.
  3. Handle missing values by imputing appropriate values (e.g., mean, median, or based on patterns) or flagging them.
  4. Standardize formats (e.g., dates, times, categorical variables) for consistency.
  5. Detect and handle outliers, explaining the method used.
  6. Provide a summary of the cleaning steps and the final dataset quality.

Output format Provide a step-by-step report of the cleaning process, including before/after statistics and any assumptions made. Use tables or lists for clarity. Tone: technical and precise.

Guardrails

  • Do not invent data; imputations must be clearly explained.
  • Flag any decisions that could affect analysis results.
  • Stay within the scope of the requested cleaning tasks.

Example Dataset: "sales transactions", issues: "duplicates and missing values", goals: "remove duplicates and impute missing values."

Follow-up prompts

  • What patterns did you notice in the duplicate entries?
  • How might the imputed values affect our analysis?
  • Can you provide a summary of the outliers detected?