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AI agent for robotics engineers

Simulation to Real Gap Agent

A simulation model that matches the real robot closely enough to trust new code

Simulation to Real Gap Agent: what goes in, what the agent does and what you get

What it does

A motion that looks perfect in simulation may be too slow, off target or jerky on the real arm. This agent runs the same task in both places and records paths, joint positions and timing. It lines up the two runs and finds where they differ most, such as joint three lagging at the start or a payload sag at full reach. It then tunes simulation parameters, like friction, payload mass and motor delay, to shrink the largest gap and reruns the simulation. It compares again with the real data and repeats until the error is below the target on the full task and on a second task it has not tuned on. The engineer approves the final model. Edge case: the gap grows when the arm is cold, so the agent records the temperature.

How it works

Follow the arrows from top to bottom. The orange dashed arrow is the loop: when a check fails, the agent goes back and tries again.

Start and resultWhat it doesA check on its own workWaits for your OKGoes back and retries
Yes, continueYes, continueApprovedNoNo 1 STARTS WHEN Engineer reports a mismatch or the hardware changes 2 USES A TOOL Run the task on the real robot and log paths andtiming 3 USES A TOOL Run the same task in simulation and log the samedata 4 DOES Align both runs and find the largest gaps by jointand time 5 DOES Pick the parameter most likely to cause the biggestgap 6 USES A TOOL Adjust the parameter in the model and rerun thesimulation 7 CHECKS THE RESULT Is the error below the target? If not: try the next parameter and keep the best changeso far. Back to step 4. 8 USES A TOOL Test the tuned model on a second task 9 CHECKS THE RESULT Does the model also match on the second task? If not: retune with data from both tasks. Back to step4. 10 YOU APPROVE Engineer approves the tuned model 11 RESULT Calibrated model with error report
Read the steps as a list
  1. Engineer reports a mismatch or the hardware changes
  2. Run the task on the real robot and log paths and timing
  3. Run the same task in simulation and log the same data
  4. Align both runs and find the largest gaps by joint and time
  5. Pick the parameter most likely to cause the biggest gap
  6. Adjust the parameter in the model and rerun the simulation
  7. Is the error below the target?If not: try the next parameter and keep the best change so far. Back to step 4.
  8. Test the tuned model on a second task
  9. Does the model also match on the second task?If not: retune with data from both tasks. Back to step 4.
  10. Engineer approves the tuned modelThe agent waits here for your OK.
  11. Calibrated model with error report

How it decides

It tunes the parameter linked to the biggest gap and keeps the change only if the total error falls.

  • Tune one parameter at a time
  • Target path error below 2 mm and timing within 3 percent
  • Reject a change that improves one joint and worsens the total
  • Log temperature and payload with every run

Make it yours

Every agent is a starting point. You choose these settings for your own situation.

  • Path error target (default 2 mm)
  • Timing error target (default 3 percent)
  • Parameters it may tune
  • Tasks used for validation

What keeps you in control

It always asks you first

  • Final tuned model
  • Real robot runs at full speed

Hard limits

  • Never runs the robot at full speed without the engineer present
  • Never overwrites the original model file

It stops when

  • Done: both tasks match within targets
  • Stop: real robot data is too noisy to align

Set it up

We guide you through the set-up, step by step

Members get the full set-up guide for this agent. No technical skills needed: you copy, paste and upload.

10 minto set it up in your AI
5 AIsChatGPT, Claude, Copilot, Gemini, Grok
  • One set of instructions to paste into your AI, with the clicks for ChatGPT, Claude, Microsoft 365 Copilot, Gemini and Grok
  • The agent then walks you through connecting your own data, one source at a time
  • A downloadable copy with the flow chart, the rules and the full guide
Get access to this agent

An example run

What happensThe pick-and-place path in simulation ended 6 mm off from the real arm, and cycle time was 4 percent faster. The agent traced the gap to joint three lag and payload sag. After raising the model's payload mass and adding delay, the path error fell to 1.7 mm. On a second task the error was 4 mm, so it retuned with both tasks and reached 1.9. The engineer approved.

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