GAO Identifies 94 AI Requirements for Federal Agencies in New Report
The GAO report identifies 94 AI requirements federal agencies must follow, with 10 oversight groups monitoring AI use. This effort aims to balance AI benefits with potential risks.

GAO Report Highlights 94 AI Requirements for Federal Agencies
The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has uncovered 94 government-wide requirements that federal agencies must meet when adopting artificial intelligence (AI). This fresh report, released recently, notes that 10 executive branch oversight groups are now in place to monitor the use of AI across federal entities.
To compile the report, GAO examined federal laws, executive orders, agency documents, and guidance related to AI. They also conducted interviews with agency officials to clarify AI requirements and the roles of advisory and oversight bodies.
Key Federal AI Requirements
Among the identified requirements is the implementation of the National AI Initiative, overseen by the Office of the President. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is responsible for five of the requirements, including maintaining an inventory of AI use cases and supporting workforce training.
The General Services Administration (GSA) has a mandate to establish an AI Center of Excellence to support best practices and innovation in AI deployment. These roles highlight the federal governmentβs effort to organize AI adoption systematically and responsibly.
In a letter accompanying the report, GAO emphasized that AI offers opportunities for economic growth and scientific advancement. However, it also presents risks that could affect individuals, communities, organizations, and the environment.
A draft of the report was shared with key agencies including OMB, GSA, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Department of Commerce, and the National Science Foundation for their input.
What This Means for Science and Research Professionals
This report signals increased oversight and structured requirements for AI use in federal agencies, which may influence research directions, funding, and regulatory compliance. Staying informed about these developments is crucial for professionals involved in federal projects or partnerships.
For those interested in expanding their AI expertise or training to meet evolving federal standards, Complete AI Training offers up-to-date courses tailored for science and research roles.