Rethinking School for the AI Era: Korea's Superintendents Push Ethics, Access, and a New Role for Teachers

If AI spits out facts, schools must teach insight, judgment, and original voice. Rethink tests, use AI openly and ethically, and ensure fair access for every student.

Categorized in: AI News Education
Published on: Dec 18, 2025
Rethinking School for the AI Era: Korea's Superintendents Push Ethics, Access, and a New Role for Teachers

AI Era Demands a New Playbook for Schools

At the "2026 Future Society Education Conference," education leaders made the case for a hard reset: move beyond memorization and build the kind of thinking AI can't replace. The theme was simple and direct-if AI can retrieve facts in seconds, schools must prioritize insight, judgment, and original perspective.

From Memorizing 100 Facts to Inferring the Other 90

Daegu Superintendent Kang Eun-hee put it plainly: multiple-choice speed drills have lost their value. "If students were previously required to memorize 100 pieces of knowledge, now we should focus more on nurturing the insight to infer and understand the remaining 90 pieces even if they know only 10."

This is a shift from content recall to cognitive flexibility-pattern recognition, synthesis, and the ability to ask better questions. It's the skill set that turns AI into a tool, not a crutch.

Assessment Must Catch Up

Gyeonggi Superintendent Lim Tae-hee pointed to a recent "AI cheating incident" at a private university as a warning sign. If assessments reward recall, students will outsource recall. The fix: evaluate perspective, argument quality, and ethical reasoning-work that requires original thought.

That means more oral defenses, project journals, source analysis, and graded process, not just products. Rubrics should score clarity of viewpoint, evidence use, and reflection on tool use.

Use Generative AI in Class-Teach It Right

The superintendents urged schools to use generative AI directly in learning, while teaching correct use. Kang noted concerns about plagiarism, but stressed that this is the era of AI utilization. The priority is ethical practice: verifying sources, citing AI output, and checking authenticity.

Make AI literacy explicit: prompts, verification workflows, bias checks, and model limitations. Treat it like a calculator for thinking-useful, but accountable.

Close the AI Access Gap

Lim flagged a growing issue: free vs. paid AI tools often produce very different results. If access depends on family income or district budgets, students won't have equal footing. He suggested partial public support for AI usage fees so all students can reach a baseline of competency.

District-level licensing, equity funds, and shared access labs are practical starting points. Transparency on which tools are approved-and why-matters too.

Teachers as "Life Designers"

Lim emphasized a role shift. As AI handles routine knowledge delivery, teachers will matter more as "life designers"-professionals who read student data, identify strengths, and co-design pathways with students. It's a blend of mentorship, coaching, and informed decision-making.

Think: less time lecturing, more time diagnosing learning needs, setting goals, and guiding meaningful projects with AI as an assistant.

What Schools Can Do Now

  • Redesign assessments to reward reasoning, perspective, and source work. Add oral defenses and reflective logs.
  • Write an AI-use policy: citation rules, verification steps, privacy guidelines, and acceptable tools.
  • Teach AI literacy across subjects: prompt quality, bias checks, fact-checking, and model limitations.
  • Adopt districtwide AI tools with equity in mind. Budget for licenses or fee support to prevent gaps.
  • Train teachers on data-informed mentoring and safe AI use. Build simple, repeatable classroom workflows.
  • Protect student data. Vet vendors for privacy, security, and transparency.
  • Measure outcomes. Track critical thinking, writing depth, and student agency-not just test scores.

Helpful References

For policy and guardrails, see UNESCO's work on AI in education here and the OECD AI Principles here. For practical upskilling, explore AI course paths by role at Complete AI Training.

Bottom Line

Facts are cheap. Insight isn't. Build classrooms where students use AI responsibly, think independently, and defend their ideas. That's how schools produce talent ready for the AI era.


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