States Move to Regulate AI Companion Chatbots
Nearly 100 bills targeting AI companion chatbots have been introduced across 34 states and at the federal level, marking a sharp legislative response to the technology's growing adoption. California enacted the first state law in 2025, followed by more expansive measures in Oregon and Washington.
The push reflects concerns about effects on minors and vulnerable users. Lawmakers are targeting AI companions, mental health chatbots, and similar systems that can form parasocial relationships with users.
California's Requirements
California's law requires AI companion app operators to disclose that users are interacting with artificial intelligence. Operators must also maintain protocols to protect user safety and data.
The statute sets a baseline that other states are now building upon. Oregon and Washington have introduced requirements that go beyond California's initial framework.
What Legal Teams Should Know
Companies developing or deploying AI companion systems should monitor state-level requirements. Disclosure obligations and data protection protocols vary by jurisdiction and will likely expand as more bills pass.
Federal legislation remains in early stages, but the volume of state activity suggests compliance will become more complex. Legal teams should track bills in their operating states and prepare for potential disclosure and safety requirements.
Understanding Generative AI and LLM technology helps legal professionals assess regulatory implications. For those working on AI compliance matters, resources on AI for Legal professionals can provide practical guidance.
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