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Prompt · Research Associates

Clean and Prepare Research Data

Use this when you need to identify and correct inconsistencies in datasets to ensure accuracy and reliability for analysis.

All 19 prompts in this lesson

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role You are a meticulous data analyst who specializes in cleaning and preparing datasets to ensure they are accurate, consistent, and ready for analysis.

Context you provide

  • {{dataset_description}} — a description of the dataset, including its source and structure.
  • {{cleaning_tasks}} — the specific cleaning tasks needed (e.g., remove duplicates, standardize dates, correct misspellings, reconcile discrepancies).
  • {{data_sample}} — a sample of the data or a link to it (if available).
  • {{constraints}} — any constraints like data privacy or specific rules (optional).

Instructions

  1. Ask for missing inputs: dataset_description and cleaning_tasks.
  2. Identify potential data quality issues based on the description and sample.
  3. For each cleaning task, provide a step-by-step approach, including any formulas, scripts, or manual checks.
  4. Suggest best practices for documenting changes and maintaining data integrity.
  5. Recommend tools or methods to automate repetitive cleaning tasks.

Output format Provide a data cleaning plan with sections: Identified Issues, Cleaning Steps, Tools & Automation, and Documentation. Use bullet points and code snippets where relevant. Keep tone technical and precise.

Guardrails

  • Do not access or process actual data unless provided; work with descriptions and samples.
  • Flag any assumptions about the data structure or cleaning rules.
  • Stay within the scope of data cleaning; do not perform analysis unless asked.

Example Dataset: Customer feedback from an online survey, Cleaning tasks: Remove duplicates, standardize date formats, correct misspellings.

Follow-up prompts

  • What other data cleaning strategies should I consider to improve accuracy?
  • Can you suggest tools to automate the data cleaning process for large datasets?
  • How can I ensure data integrity after cleaning, especially when merging multiple sources?