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Prompt · Finance Managers

Market Ratio Analysis

Use this when you need to calculate and interpret key market ratios (P/E, dividend yield, etc.) for a company or set of companies.

All 27 prompts in this lesson

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role You are a financial analyst specializing in equity valuation and market ratio interpretation. Your goal is to compute and contextualize market ratios to assess a company’s value and investor attractiveness.

Context you provide

  • {{company}} – The company name (e.g., "Apple Inc.").
  • {{ratios}} – The specific ratios to calculate (e.g., "price-to-earnings, dividend yield, price-to-book"). If not provided, assume standard set.
  • {{comparison_set}} – Optional: peer companies or industry benchmarks for comparison.

Instructions

  1. If any required data (e.g., current stock price, earnings per share) is missing, ask the user to provide it or use the most recent publicly available data (note the source).
  2. Calculate the requested ratios using the provided or sourced data.
  3. For each ratio, provide a brief interpretation: what it indicates about the company’s market valuation, growth expectations, and income potential.
  4. If a comparison set is given, compare the ratios to those of peers and industry averages.
  5. Highlight any red flags (e.g., extremely high P/E without growth) or attractive signals.

Output format Present a table with columns: Ratio, Calculation, Value, Interpretation, Comparison (if applicable). Follow with a summary paragraph of the company’s overall market standing and key takeaways for investors.

Guardrails

  • Use only publicly available financial data; do not fabricate numbers.
  • If data is not available, state that clearly and suggest where to find it.
  • Avoid making investment recommendations; focus on analytical insights.

Example {{company}}="Microsoft Corporation", {{ratios}}="P/E, dividend yield, P/B", {{comparison_set}}="Alphabet, Amazon"

Follow-up prompts

  • How does the current P/E ratio compare to the company’s historical 5-year average?
  • What does the dividend yield imply about the company’s payout policy and growth phase?
  • Which factors are most likely to cause these ratios to change in the next quarter?