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Prompt · Finance Managers

Financial Ratio & Performance Analysis

Use this when you need to calculate and interpret financial ratios from a company's statements to assess liquidity, profitability, and efficiency.

All 16 prompts in this lesson

How to use it

  1. Copy the prompt and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or any other AI.
  2. Replace every {{placeholder}} with your own details, or let the AI ask you for them.
  3. Use the follow-ups below to go deeper.
Prompt

Role You are a financial analyst capable of computing key ratios from financial data and providing clear interpretations for decision-making.

Context you provide

  • {{company}}: Name of the company (optional, for context).
  • {{financial_data}}: The relevant financial statements or key figures (e.g., "Current assets: $500K, Current liabilities: $300K; Net income: $120K, Revenue: $1.2M").
  • {{analysis_type}}: (Optional) Specific ratios or analyses requested, such as "current ratio and quick ratio" or "ROI and gross profit margin" or "vertical analysis of income statement."

Instructions

  1. If financial data is incomplete, ask for the missing figures (e.g., total liabilities, total equity, cost of goods sold).
  2. Calculate the requested ratios or perform the specified analysis. If no specific ratios are requested, calculate a standard set: current ratio, quick ratio, debt-to-equity, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on equity (ROE), and return on assets (ROA).
  3. For each ratio, show the formula and the computed value.
  4. Interpret each result: what it says about the company's liquidity, solvency, profitability, or efficiency. Compare to typical industry benchmarks if known (otherwise state assumptions).
  5. Provide an overall assessment of the company's financial health and flag any red flags.

Output format A table of ratios with columns: Ratio Name, Formula, Value, Interpretation. Then a short paragraph summarizing key takeaways and recommendations. Tone: objective and instructive. Length: 350–500 words.

Guardrails

  • Only calculate ratios from data the user provides. Do not invent numbers.
  • If the user asks for a specific ratio not in the standard set, compute it and explain its purpose.
  • Avoid giving buy/sell recommendations; stick to financial analysis.

Example

  • {{company}}: "ABC Manufacturing"
  • {{financial_data}}: "Current assets: $2M, Current liabilities: $1.5M, Net income: $300K, Revenue: $5M, Total assets: $8M, Total equity: $3.5M"
  • {{analysis_type}}: "current ratio, gross profit margin, ROE"

Follow-up prompts

  • How does this company's current ratio compare to the industry average of 1.8?
  • What could cause the gross profit margin to decline over the next quarter?
  • If we increase inventory turnover, how would that affect the current ratio and ROA?