Colombia Proposes AI Bill Centered on Ethics, Human Rights, and Public Good

Colombia Advances AI Legislation Focused on Life, Rights, and Public Interest

On May 7, 2025, Colombia introduced a significant artificial intelligence bill aimed at promoting and regulating AI development within the country. Spearheaded by ICT Minister Julián Molina and Science Minister Yesenia Olaya, the legislation emphasizes ethical and sustainable AI growth while positioning Colombia as a leader in the region.

Core Principles of the AI Bill

The bill sets clear priorities: AI must support human dignity and serve humanity. It encourages innovation without stifling creativity, balancing economic growth with digital freedom. The legislation defines a risk-based regulatory framework categorizing AI applications into prohibited, high, limited, and low risk.

Key sectors identified for AI impact include health, education, agriculture, tourism, security, and justice. These areas will benefit from AI solutions developed under strict ethical guidelines.

Focus Areas Within the Legislation

• AI Governance: Establishes clear policies and oversight mechanisms to ensure responsible AI use.
• Science, Technology, and Innovation Ecosystem: Strengthens national capabilities in AI research and development.
• Training and Social Appropriation: Promotes education and awareness to increase AI literacy across society.
• Workforce Transformation: Supports programs that prepare workers for changes brought by automation and AI technologies.

This approach aligns Colombia’s AI policy with international standards, referencing frameworks from the OECD, UNESCO, the European Union, the UK, and Latin American neighbors such as Brazil, Argentina, and Chile.

Addressing Risks and Ethical Concerns

The bill includes measures to prevent algorithmic bias, discrimination, and privacy violations. It sets criminal and civil liabilities for AI misuse and mandates training programs to mitigate automation's impact on employment.

Public administration will also benefit through improved agility and efficiency, including better document management and error detection in procedures. Additionally, the legislation aims to reduce inequalities by ensuring equitable access to AI technologies.

Regional Leadership and Future Outlook

With expected smooth approval in Congress, this bill, combined with ongoing investments in infrastructure and talent development by the ICT Ministry, is set to strengthen Colombia’s position as a regional AI leader. According to Chile’s National AI Center Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA), Colombia is already making significant strides.

For IT professionals and developers, this legislation signals growing opportunities in AI projects that respect ethical standards and prioritize social benefits. Staying informed and skilled in AI technologies will be essential as Colombia’s AI ecosystem expands.

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